public class BinaryConverter {
public static void main(String[] args){
for(int i = -5; i < 33; i++){
System.out.println(i + ": " + toBinary(i));
System.out.println(i);
//always another way
System.out.println(i + ": " + Integer.toBinaryString(i));
}
}
/*
* pre: none
* post: returns a String with base10Num in base 2
*/
public static String toBinary(int base10Num){
boolean isNeg = base10Num < 0;
base10Num = Math.abs(base10Num);
String result = "";
while(base10Num > 1){
result = (base10Num % 2) + result;
base10Num /= 2;
}
assert base10Num == 0 || base10Num == 1 : "value is not <= 1: " + base10Num;
result = base10Num + result;
assert all0sAnd1s(result);
if( isNeg )
result = "-" + result;
return result;
}
/*
* pre: cal != null
* post: return true if val consists only of characters 1 and 0, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean all0sAnd1s(String val){
assert val != null : "Failed precondition all0sAnd1s. parameter cannot be null";
boolean all = true;
int i = 0;
char c;
while(all && i < val.length()){
c = val.charAt(i);
all = c == '0' || c == '1';
i++;
}
return all;
}
}
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